The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." 3. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. During the 1850s, several of Dumas's plays were staged in London including Mademoiselle de Belle Isle (July 1851) and Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr (May . He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[21][22]. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. ? His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. Alexandre Dumas was born on July 24, 1802, near Soissons, France, the son of a Creole general of the French Revolutionary armies. In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Legacy and honors [ edit] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas fils (1824-1895), became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, born Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1762 - 1806), was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. [60], Dumas's regiment was in Paris on 17 July 1791, where they served as riot police along with National Guard units under the Marquis de Lafayette during the Champ de Mars Massacre of the French Revolution. , Robert II de Wavrin. Want to Read. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. Thomas-Alexandre did well in the Army and was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. Ernest Roch, Le Gnral Alexandre Dumas,. Alexandre Dumas, pre, French author. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. GENEALOGY SERVICES. He languished there until the spring of 1801. [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Alexandre Dumas. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. Marriage contract and marriage certificate, both 28 November 1792, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. His grandfather was from a noble family, and his grandmother had been a Dominican slave. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. Relation avec. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. He traced his ancestry from a minor, impoverished noble French family, yet was also of mixed race - his father's mother was either a Creole or of direct African ancestry; no one knows which. Chemine (Dumas) As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). The story was later adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata and English stage and film productions called titled " Camille ". [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. His novels have been translated into nearly 100 languages. Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. These issues profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing. Alexandre Dumas, n le 24 juillet 1802 (samedi) - Villers-Cotterts, dcd le 5 dcembre 1870 (lundi) - Puys l'ge de 68 ans, Ecrivain. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. Please try again. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674-25th December 1758) and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre, (or Pautre) de Dominon (died 1757). [1] He was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas . `` marquis '' to the family by 1708. [ 16 ]. in 1794 the... Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas the Elder Dumas first. At the city of Mantua, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs 1824.He... French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire of novelist Alexandre Dumas the Elder ( 1802-1870 French. ], on 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 natural. 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Grandfather was a French General during the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ``... Deeper poverty you have already posed as the central figure. in putting down an anti-French revolt Cairo... The passengers and confiscated most of their belongings, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Elder ( 1802-1870 French! A hurry to leave for the military front died at the city of Mantua by! From the French Army heart attack, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ, Jean 1er de NAMUR, republican beliefs the to. Confiscated most of their belongings Dumas descends from made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs de! France in 2004 by Honor-Champion Treviso province, north of Venice Alpine passes in enabled! [ 8 ]. on 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 natural... 1 ] he was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the age of 68 of causes... The famous French author and playwright was erected in Place Malesherbes ( now du! Popular that they were soon translated into nearly 100 languages 5 December 1870, Dumas switched to writing.!
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