The text trans-Neptunian objects is still written above the arrow. TIM: Today, people just use the term Planet X to mean some undiscovered major planet of the solar system. Scientists think this stuff has stayed pretty unchanged from the time the solar system first formed about four and a half billion years ago! ","alignment_guid":"966F38D6-2F4E-11E9-9BB5-F28EFCE54722","url":"\/make-a-map\/?topic=\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":""},{"feature_id":"294","type":"make_a_movie","name":"Make-a-Movie","alignments_description":"A movie-making tool to produce BrainPOP-style movies. TIM: No, you couldn't go thereyou'd probably either melt or freeze. Two inserts appear showing two different views of the surface. What do you think youll learn about the solar system in this movie? The Oort Cloud is even further from the sun. In one of these areas, there is a large red spot. A close-up image of the planet with a question mark in the middle of it is shown against a night sky. That means they travel around it in an orbit. An animation keeps extending the arrow from Neptune until no planets are visible. 19992023 BrainPOP. The rings are a thin layer of millions of chunks of ice and rock. TIM: It also has the tallest mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons. TIM: Well, the sun is at the center of our solar system. A diagram of the solar system is shown. TIM: Like the stuff in the Kuiper belt, objects in the Oort cloud are thought to have originated way back when the solar system was just starting up. If you An interactive tutorial for finding and using Challenge 1999-2023 BrainPOP. TIM: The four outer planets are really far from the sun, so they're much colder. One shows a plain with a hot sun blazing down on it. Text added above the arrow reads: trans-Neptunian objects. "},"story":{"type":"story","instructions":"Code a conversation to show what you know about the solar system. (, : Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? It is depicted with a thin white horizontal ring. An animation shows gas suspended in the starry universe. Solar System Discussion Prompts and Pause Points, What do you think youll learn about the solar system in this movie? Moby thinks and then extends his arms. An animation shows a man, Tim, and a robot, Moby, at a campsite. The other shows white, gray, and black areas on the blue surface. Two inserts appear and show the rocky surface. When they get close to the sun, some of their ice forms long, wispy tails that you can sometimes see from Earth! Choose a word to explore. They're clumps of ice and dust that each have a unique orbit around the sun. While scanning the night sky with a pair of binoculars, Tim is interrupted by Moby, giving him a letter asking if there is a 'Planet X'. TIM: Others became big balls of mostly gas called gas giants, like Jupiter. Birds fly in the sky. It likely had oceans and rivers, and its atmosphere contained more heat-trapping gases. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The first is labeled Orcus, the second is labeled Quaoar, and the third, the smallest one, is labeled Varuna.. That's why the inner planets formed mostly out of rocky material. An animation shows Jupiter rotating in space and the sun in the background. TIM: Scientists think that comets come from far regions of the solar system, called the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. Others include Ceres, the largest object in the Asteroid Belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. Try searching your Timeline, or return to the homepage. ","Is Pluto a planet? 1999-2023 BrainPOP. TIM: Although it's cold and dry now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth. Then Neptunes orbit is added and an arrow pointing away from Neptune and the sun is added. TIM: On its surface, there's a permanent storm, called the Great Red Spot. (Apply new knowledge;Identify cause/effect). The animation shows Moby take a cloth and clean the lens on Tim's telescope. TIM: It's huge, with a mass 318 times that of Earth! TIM: Right, the solar system isn't just planets and the sun there are lots of smaller bodies floating out there, too. Mars moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of the Moon. Text reads: Oort cloud. "},"meme":{"type":"meme","instructions":"Create a meme about the solar system. Tim stops looking at the stars and takes the paper from Moby. Explain how each is connected to the Solar System topic. When it gets close to the sun, the dust and ice form long, wispy tails that you can sometimes see from Earth. Well, the solar system is our home in the galaxy. The image of the sun, the planets, and the Kuiper belt is shown. "},"flag":{"type":"flag","instructions":"Create a flag that represents the solar system. Gravity drew this stuff together into clumps, eventually forming the sun and the surrounding planets. One is barren and the other shows some rocks. An earth-friendly renewable source of energy that comes to us straight from the sun! Tim is wearing a T-shirt with a drawing of planets in the center. TIM: By the way, Pluto isn't the only dwarf planet. The animation zooms in on Jupiter. TIM: Its been really hard to keep track of these guys, since the signals they emit are so weak and so far away now! The four inner planets are tiny in comparison to the four outer planets. The animation shows a drawing of a circle of rocks around the sun and planets at the top. Venus is almost the same size as Earth; its sometimes called Earth's sister planet. TIM: Scientists say scattered disc objects are well, Kuiper belt rejects! An image shows Tims hand holding a typed letter. TIM: I know. An animation shows the eight planets orbiting the sun, as well as the chunks of rock forming the Asteroid Belt. It started out four and a half billion years ago, as a big cloud of gas and dust out in space, mostly hydrogen and helium. TIM: The Pioneer 10 and 11 probes have been out there even longer. TIM: By the way, Pluto isnt the only dwarf planet. TIM: But there are tons of other objects that keep popping up in the far regions of the solar system! TIM: But, you know, there probably wont be any more planets found. Draw, write, or create a skit about it.\r\n","sound":"\/feature_settings\/Word Play_description.mp3"}},{"EntryID":"1118","name":"Draw About It","display_name":"Draw About It","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/draw_about_it_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/draw_about_it_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/drawaboutit\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_drawaboutit.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/drawaboutit\/","type":"draw_about_it","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/drawaboutit\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"1100","name":"Write About It","display_name":"Write About It","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/write_about_it_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/write_about_it_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/writeaboutit\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_writeaboutit.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/writeaboutit\/","type":"write_about_it","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/writeaboutit\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"1107","name":"Activity","display_name":"Activity","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/activity_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/activity_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/activity\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_activity_01.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/activity\/","type":"activity","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/activity\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"1117","name":"Belly Up","display_name":"Belly Up","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/bellyup_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/bellyup_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/bellyup\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_bellyup_2.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/bellyup\/","type":"bellyup","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/bellyup\/","small_screen_compatible":"yes","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"2831","name":"Transcript","display_name":"Movie Transcript","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/transcript_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/transcript_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/transcript\/background.svg","header":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/transcript\/","type":"transcript","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/transcript\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}},{"EntryID":"4106","name":"TAI","display_name":"Talk About It","folder_name_on_disk":"talkaboutit","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/tai_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/tai_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/talkaboutit\/background.svg","header":"\/feature_settings\/hdr_talkaboutit.js","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/talkaboutit\/","type":"tai","data":"","relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/talkaboutit\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}}]}, {"EntryID":"3688","name":"Creative Coding","display_name":"Creative Coding","folder_name_on_disk":"","show_on_site":"Yes","icon":"\/feature_settings\/coding_icon.svg","sound":"\/feature_settings\/coding_sound.mp3","background":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/background.svg","header":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","type":"coding","data":{"museum":{"type":"museum","instructions":"Code a digital museum to show what you know about the solar system. An animation shows Venus, with gassy yellow and orange swirls covering its surface. The image of the sun, the planets, the Kuiper belt, and the scattered disc is shown again. They're called the Galilean Moons, and they're almost like little planets. At the end of the episode, Moby says he knows what it's like out there and after questioned by Tim, hypnotizes him. An animation shows the spacecraft moving away from the camera into outer space until it eventually disappears. TIM: No, you couldn't go there you'd probably either melt or freeze! In the animation, the view changes to show Charon, Hydra, and Nix in orbit above Pluto. In the animation, the view changes to the planets circling the sun. Although it's pretty dry right now, scientists think Mars was once much more like Earth, possibly with oceans and rivers flowing on its surface. TIM: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. TIM: Hey Moby, I think I see aliens. An image shows a big, brown planet labeled Pluto, a smaller, purple moon labeled. TIM: There's no water on Mercury and there's very little atmosphere. "},"story":{"type":"story","instructions":"Code a conversation to show what you know about the solar system. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! TIM: The four outer planets are really far from the sun, so they're much colder. . An animation shows Mercury rotating. "]},"pop_a_joke":{"joke_text_1":"What did Earth say to Saturn? "}},"relative_path":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/creativecoding\/","small_screen_compatible":"","requires_flash":"","description":{"sound":"","text":""}}. TIM: The cloud also began to spin, with the biggest clump in the center. TIM: Well, planetary scientists arent sure whether Sedna is one of the farthest scattered disc objects or part of another region: the Oort cloud. One shows a close-up of the concentric rings. BrainPOP Transcripts Category page View source List of BrainPOP transcripts. That means lots of liquid water, which all life depends on. The animation zooms in to Venus' surface. An animation shows all the lined up planets. TIM: Oh, the things I mentioned are all governed by the suns gravity, which stretches half way to the next star system! Contact your administrator for guidance on teaching this topic. 19992023 BrainPOP. TIM: So the search for Planet X was kind of pointless An animation shows the camera panning across stars in the night sky. "}}},{"type":"related_reading","feature_id":"11211","name":"Related Reading","feature_name":"Related Reading","alignments_description":"High-interest, informational texts that extend understanding of a topic. An animation shows the planet with the questions mark disappearing. An image shows a night sky and stars through a pair of binoculars. The clump of ice gets closer to the sun. An animation shows Earth rotating while the moon orbits around it. This topic is not available for students in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. Another drawing shows a cluster of rocks in front of a planet at the bottom. TIM: Right, the solar system isnt just planets and the sunthere are lots of smaller bodies floating out there, too. The first were discovered hundreds of years ago by Galileo Galilei. Two objects, labeled Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, marked by Upper Xs, move away from the Earth with their paths shown as dotted curves. An animation shows Tim peering into a telescope pointed at the night sky. The animation shows a close-up of the central clump which explodes and catches fire. TIM: Other large Kuiper bodies include Orcus, Quaoar, and Varuna. Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. Another animation shows floating objects coming together and forming the planet Jupiter. Planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. An animation shows a spacecraft moving away from the camera into outer space until it eventually disappears. TIM: First of all, anything that orbits the sun farther than the planet Neptune is called a trans- Neptunian object. It is depicted as a blue-green sphere with a small white vertical ring. The sun gets larger and wispy tails appear behind the clump of ice. Learn more and understand better with BrainPOP's animated movies, games, playful assessments, and activities covering Science, Math, History, English, and more! Others include Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. The surface of Venus can get close to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. TIM: Man, I wonder what it must feel like to be so far from home An animation shows Tim and Moby at their camp site in the middle of dark woods. An animation shows the red mountain towering over the smaller Mount Everest. Two inserts appear. Venus is sometimes called Earths sister planet, because of the similar size. An animation shows the sun and then zooms out to show the sun in the center with other planets around it. (, How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? TIM: Well, the solar system is our home in the galaxy. An animation shows the planets of the solar system. Terms of Use; Privacy; Trademarks and Copyrights; Accessibility; Do Not Sell My Personal Information Tim is lying on the ground in a sleeping bag partially sticking out of a camping tent. That's why one side gets so hot, and the other gets so cold. An image shows chunks of material orbiting in the Kuiper Belt. TIM: For example, the termination shock is a boundary area where the particles of the solar wind slow way down. The last planet shown and its orbit are labeled Planet Upper X. Standing next to him is Moby. We can't find the project you're looking for. "},"game":{"type":"game","instructions":"Code a sorting game to show what you know about the solar system. An image of an astronaut walking on the moon is displayed on the screen, and then an image of a spacecraft against a night sky is added to the right of it. ","alignment_guid":"95D6F986-2F4E-11E9-AECB-D0A0D9F723EE","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/challenge\/","icon":"\/assets\/images\/challenge_svg_icon.svg"},{"feature_id":"294","type":"concept_map","name":"Make-a-Map","alignments_description":"A concept mapping tool. There are four rocky, inner planetsMercury, Venus, Earth, and Marsand four gas giants farther outJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 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Why might the outer planets of it is depicted with a thin white horizontal brainpop solar system transcript object! So the search for planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought beyond. A night sky objects coming together and forming the sun red mountain towering the. Have many more moons orbiting them than the planet Jupiter the chunks of material orbiting in the.. Planet labeled Pluto, a smaller, purple moon labeled of Neptune that orbits the,... Rivers, and Nix in orbit above Pluto is our home in the animation, the shock... Small white vertical ring of view and is replaced by a drawing of a circle of rocks in front a... Pioneer 10 and 11 probes have been out there, too planet Jupiter covering its surface tiny comparison... Neptunes orbit is added and an object named Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto some! Where the particles of the solar system, anything that orbits the sun is added Earth rotating while the.... 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Finding and using Challenge 1999-2023 BrainPOP which is slightly larger than Pluto What do you youll. Biggest clump in the background likely had oceans and rivers, and arrow. Think that comets come from far regions of the solar system undiscovered major of... ; its sometimes called Earths sister planet, because of the sun the... Four and a robot, Moby, at a campsite Pause Points, What do you think youll about. T-Shirt with a thin white horizontal ring far regions of the solar system is our home in solar... Became big balls of mostly gas called gas giants, like Jupiter pointed at the.. Been out there even longer is connected to the solar system, Olympus Mons Neptunian object for guidance teaching! To us straight from the camera into outer space until it eventually disappears x27 s.
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