Another says he was beheaded, stoned to death, crucified upside down or hanged. Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. Each of these Simons is clearly distinct, and Simon the Apostle isalwaysreferred to with the moniker the Zealot.. However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. The East claims Simon died a peaceful death at Edessa. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. Apostles, Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Both . Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). He was introduced to Jesus Christ through Saint Philip and is also known as "Nathaniel of Cana . Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. In Foxes Book of Martyrs, it is recorded about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60., Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, recorded about James death: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. Bible Quiz Questions From The Book Of Esther pdf, Bible Quiz Questions and Answers from the Book of Job PDF, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Genesis, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Job, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Psalms, Bible Questions And Answers From The Book Of Judges, What Does it Mean When an Ex Appears in Your Dream, What Does Ringing in Your Left Ear Mean Spiritually, Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (, A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (, Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (, When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (, In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (, When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (. All Rights Reserved. Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. Judas the Betrayer. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. Jack has written 1277 articles on What Christians Want To Know! CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. Nothing is known of Eleazar's fate after this betrayal, except for the fact that Josephus mentioned him as still commanding the Zealots when they rejoined John in his fight against Simon bar Giora. He usually has a small flame above his head and he often carries a pen. His feast day is October 28th. Bible Based. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . . Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. He was one of the original followers of Christ. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. I pray not. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. The primary source of biographical information comes from Flavius Josephus' "Bellum Judaicum" (Wars of the Jews). I'm jealous, but . Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. Second Timothy was the last letter ever written by Paul and in it he knew that the time of his death drew near as he wrote to Timothy For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Real Answers. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Matthias was the apostle that was selected to replace Judas who hung himself. Amen. It seems like that would be . St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . However, the 4th-century St. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. 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