(LogOut/ This schedule will include how many hours you need to wear your brace each day. I hope you can now see the good from your time with MB, Pingback: And Now a Brief Word from Josephine, the Scar That Runs All the Way Down My Back | Tales From the Crip. Some people with that curve don't have or need surgery . Your response is private Was this worth your time? Any thoughts? An orthopedist had prescribed the treatment, a Milwaukee brace, a monstrosity of metal bars, screws, belts, pads, and hard plastic. One down, she said. How did she know what to do? The Milwaukee brace, which is the original cervico-thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthosis (CTLSO) invented in the 1940s, is an older and bulkier brace. thus further reducing the degree of the kyphosis, while wearing the orthosis. I slowly got used to the brace, so much so that now, during my hour out I feel strange, I feel like a wet. Suddenly I was able to wear the brace. The psychological, social, and lifestyle effects of wearing the Milwaukee brace for scoliosis was examined in 16 mother-daughter pairs using a patient interview and a questionnaire of similar content for the mother. I have not been able to bend my back at all since then and am now 62. Correction was thought to occur by passive pad pressure on the apex (in the thoracic spine via pressure on the apical ribs) of the curves and actively by the muscles pulling away from the pads. Disability and Rehabilitation. It very much changed my perception of boys and how boys would view me. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Those pads had to push hard to make a difference. Epub 2015 Nov 16. And the wide, rigid bar in the middle separating the two armholes.. Goal and requirements Goal: To have your child wear the Milwaukee brace for 20 to 22 hours per day by the end of three weeks. Answerbag wants to provide a service to people looking for answers and a good conversation. I could see I had a lot of "adjusting" to do! I want you to look in the mirror, see the brace on you.. A Milwaukee brace is recommended for adolescents who have curves greater than 45 degrees and still have growth potential. And you are so strong and courageous to go back and vividly recreate what it was like. I had friends who truly were and loved me brace and all. It is important to note, that back braces are not meant to be worn all the time. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. I could feel her heart beating against my back and my arms could press against my stomach again, the world was briefly concentrated in the space of my body from neck to thigh. Zapata KA, Wang-Price SS, Sucato DJ, Thompson M, Trudelle-Jackson E, Lovelace-Chandler V. Negrini S, Grivas TB, Kotwicki T, Rigo M, Zaina F. I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. Artificial flesh-colored body parts were resting on workbenches. Satisfied with the wire he picked up a set of pliers and brought the wire up towards Zo's mouth. Thanks so much! The brace gave her the idea for her line of snap-on underwear, No Guts No Glory Snap on, snap off! Jimmy was good at teaching us though and soon I was all strapped in and the last part was raising the chin piece up and attaching it to the part that was at the back of my head. Well, lets see if we can fasten it right, she muttered. I have tried to explain my experience to people and made jokes about how embarrassed I was, and how people asked if I had been hit by a truck. My father called me the Iron Maiden after the rock song! So it must have been harder. Plus thick glasses. Some adjustments were made and Jimmy said that he wants us to get something to eat, do a little shopping and come back at 1:00 to see if there is anything chafing or irritating me. Rib rotation is corrected by a pressure pad located over the rib prominences. Jimmy, (the bracemaker) told us to come back in two weeks to be fitted. Patients can be braced at any age, and should be as soon as the scoliosis or spinal problem has been diagnosed. Yikes. I am very lucky to get this tips from you, we are a Chinese leading orthodontic material manufacturer located in the capital of Zhejiang Province, P.R. It had a chin rest. I got three new tops then we went to the food court for a sandwich. I had been through so many fittings while men with thick, rough fingers pushed a pressure pad here and told my mother bluntly it had to be tight Tighter, sorry, its really gotta squeeze her, that I had a quiet, waiting calm for whatever was next. Your physician may require a different time frame. Management of the dentition of patients under treatment for scoliosis using the Milwaukee brace. See more ideas about milwaukee brace, braces, milwaukee. Please tell us more about it. Frontal view of patient wearing Milwaukee Brace in February, 1963, Frontal view in November, 1967, following removal of Milwaukee Brace and intraoral appliance, MeSH 11; Periodic X-rays are used to monitor change in the spinal curvature. It was a warm, humid day and it didnt feel good but it didnt hurt. How do I get put on? Captcha failed to load. Scoliosis, the name for curvature of the spine, gave them the opportunity to bring a small sense of order to an unwieldy whole. [18], In the long term compared with surgical management quality of life for scoliosis sufferers is similar however, more pain has been reported with brace wearers. Later, I was mercilessly bullied in school. I wore one from 1969-1972-all through high school. She tightened it so much and so quickly I gasped. She noticed. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Show more. [8] The one-hour that the child spends out of the brace should be spent doing exercises. I could handle being me but not that face because that person was not me. How long do you wear a Milwaukee brace? Oct 10, 2019 - Explore Dr. William James's board "Milwaukee Brace" on Pinterest. I find writing some of my experiences on this blog now before I forget will someday give my kids a better sense of who I am. One long bar in the front and two in the back that spoke of erector sets traveled from my shoulders down my torso to where they fixed onto the molded plastic girdle cinched in at my waist. The throat mould is placed just under the chin. I envy you, having a mother like you describe. I do hope its well. 1970 Jun;57(6):607-14. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(70)90188-0. They now know it didnt even help. I stared at the prosthetic arms, legs, and other fake body parts displayed in the shops front window beneath the steady glow of a neon sign advertising: ARTIFICIAL LIMBS. Your writing is so beautiful. Employee communication. The fingers on my back never found the vertical line of a straight spine. I flopped down on my bed, relishing the feel of my green, chenille bedspread beneath my back like a cat rolling around on a warm, asphalt driveway. The Milwaukee Brace was developed by Dr Walter Blount of Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the mid 1940's as a removable postoperative immobilization device for the treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis patients. The bracewas first introduced publicly at the American Academy of Orthopaedics meeting in 1946by Dr . Arm to the right. . [15] Specific exercises for the Milwaukee brace can be used however, they follow similar principle to the exercises above. I also decided to try to think of it as being no different than wearing braces on my teeth. My movie is It's a Wonderful Death. The leather strap is passed over the posterior bar on the convex side so that the pressure is applied directly from the lateral side. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. The lower edge had been painstakingly trimmed and smoothed too long and it cut into my legs when I sat. I know EXACTLY how you felt. It wraps around the patient's rib cage, hips, and lower back and has to be worn virtually all day: 18-23 hours. It had shocked me and given me away to everyone else at the same time. My hour was up. Oh, Ingrid. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. [14], Exercise and the use of bracing has had positive outcomes in regards to function, pain and reducing surgery rates. It is no wonder you are so strong. 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Mary arrives at the clinic for her leg braces fitting today! [8][10][2], Promotion of normal movement, activities and sports should be the focus of physiotherapy intervention. She buckled the girdle tightly enough so that I was aware of wearing this enveloping thing but which my body slipped and slid against. VDOMDHTMLtml> Mary Fully Braced in Leg Braces and Milwaukee Brace - YouTube Mary arrives at the clinic for her leg braces fitting today! Hold still, hold still, she said. The indications for the Milwaukee brace treatment are (Blount and Moe, 1980): 1. Alyssa pulled out what seemed to be a black light - the kind so popular in the 70's. "Keep your mouth open, and bite down." She shined the light. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. I must have looked panicked but I didnt know what to say because I was half-grasping that, Of course, this was what it had all been leading to. View Etsys Privacy Policy. I moved my arm; inwardly I felt it a smooth glide of a sweeping gesture but I saw the same motion in the mirror and it was a jagged upward lurch. Other elements are a plastic pelvic girdle, aluminium uprights, leather L-shaped thoracic pads and metal bars in the front and in the back.[1][2]. When refering to evidence in academic writing, you should always try to reference the primary (original) source. The pads pushed the back muscles at strategic spots to counter whatever weakness was allowing the spine to curve. We bonded in a very special way during those lunches, as she held back tears and tried to talk about anything else. He was in the early stages of treatment for Leukemia (ALL) when this photo was taken. Video marketing. I made up my mind that once everyone saw me wearing the brace and knew that it was just going to be a part of me for at least the next couple of years, that my life would just be as normal as possible. I stood supported by her knees. And I have gotten so used to it that I don't really think about it much. It's true, it shaped who we are now, not only our backs. We were the only ones there and it wasn't long before Jimmy was ready for us. Dr. Carlson already told me that I would have to wear the brace 23 hours a day for between two and three years, he also told me what would happen if I didn't, and it scared me a little to think of myself as a young women all bent over and twisted. It sure beat the alternative: wearing the "Milwaukee Brace" to correct the curves. I also made up my mind not to fight it and not to feel sorry for myself, I was determined to get used to wearing the brace and just try to forget about it. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. The pelvic corset fits snugly over the iliac crests, around the waist and curves upwards in front to support the abdomen. Sports are also recommended, but the patient should avoid contact sports, where the brace can be harmful for the opponents. Back then it was made of steel bars and it had the chin pad. The Milwaukee Brace. Dr. Borkstadt, the neurologist who knew me best, and my parents finally decided it was time to treat the worsening condition with a contraption called a Milwaukee back brace. Well, we soon arrived at the mall and as we walked across the parking lot I noticed for the first time, people looking at me. This was quickly adopted as a nonoperative treatment device for idiopathic scoliosis. - Dave. 10 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. " :D :D :D 6,196 views Sep 29, 2019 41 Dislike Share Save ThorOdinson 191 subscribers This is. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. My own scoliosis remained untreated, because of my moms feelings about my cousins brace. I learned to secure the Velcro straps, linking the back bars to stabilize my corset. This was her first attempt at doing it at home. My mother helped me dress like the other girls. I was stuck. Sarah lisped something but the nurse couldn't even understand her. The bandages with the plaster of Paris wound around my body like an Egyptian mummy, and the terror of having it cut open to take off the mold. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Bullying, racism, personal attacks, harassment, or discrimination is prohibited. (LogOut/ As the brace opens up at the back, it is awkward for the patent to put on and remove without assistance. Accessibility You could try that. I caught the glint of light off metal. Absolutely not I remember wondering how I would ever learn how to put it on! An official website of the United States government. Clinic visits from that time always included me bending forward from the waist as doctors, residents, and medical students ran their index fingers down the length of my bare back. However, my mother had been telling me horror stories about junior high PE classes for years, and that brace was my ticket to adapted PE, where we spent the period playing ping pong or croquet. To enable personalised advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Provides effective correction for mild and moderate curves, up to 40-45 degrees, during the skeletal growth period (contraindicated for mature individuals). It will also help to reduce pain. Some rigid braces require full-time wear, which is typically between 16 and 23 hours a day, whereas others are only worn about 8 to 10 hours per night while sleeping. My mother swooped forward to cover the chill of my near nakedness before the men. Conservative management goals of scoliosis are: It is important to note that not everyone achieves a permanent correction. https://www.instagram.com/philanthracrip/. School was in session; there was little chance I would be seen by one of my classmates. The study did not encompass all conceivable variables which might affect orthotic wearing, however, use of logical and empi I had to put the seat straight up as far as it would go so I could see something beside the car's dome light! I want you to do one more thing today and then were done., She was looking down at me and walked back over to take my hand. Well, those two weeks went faster than I wanted and the big day arrived all too soon. Standing still and holding my breath for 3 seconds was easy. The technique was used to slow or halt the progression of the spinal curve, but it did not completely or permanently straighten the spine. The late afternoon sunshine filtered through the sheer window curtain splashed with orange, green, and pale pink flowers, creating a kaleidoscope of shapes on my wall. I stared it in the eye as the light flashed. BracedLife - we make videos with stories with orthopedic braces, casts and all procedures involving them! A metal screw held the collar together at my neck; a leather belt buckled the girdle together. is anyone looking for traditional milwaukee brace ? The process of stopping the brace program should be done gradually and followed carefully. It's funny but now I get nervous thinking about going to school for the first time without it. Choose comfortable, absorbent camisoles/singlets or thin t-shirts (preferably ones that are body-fitting) to be worn underneath the braces. The room had its usual late-afternoon light plus the lamp the sky was darkening for rain and the warm yellow glow was too much. I felt everything for a while that evening as if nothing had ever touched my skin before. FOIA Custom Orthotics and Orthopedic Footwear. I don't think I slept at all that first night or the next few nights either, but now, two years later I can sleep like a baby with my brace on. 87 PARAPLEGIC SPINA BIFIDA - POLIO GIRLS IN FULL LEG BRACES ideas in 2022 | leg braces, polio, paraplegic PARAPLEGIC SPINA BIFIDA - POLIO GIRLS IN FULL LEG BRACES 86 Pins 20w Collection by Nelson Hooper Similar ideas popular now Braces Wheelchair Women Beautiful People Beautiful Women Long Ponytails Long Shorts Model Photography Sexy Pics Lady Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. For medical advice, always consult your medical doctor. Buy LONG TYPE VARIABLE KNEE IMMOBILIZER BRACE Online at Best Prices in India. Nighttime Braces. This protocol has been shown to have psychological and body image issues on the patients. PMC My hair was already snagged in the collar. It had been a difficult morning, and Mama wanted me to enjoy my favorite meal: fish and chips. In combination with my severe acne and braces on my teeth, I was a real hot mess. Successful brace wearing requires you to: Wear your brace 23 hours daily within 2 to 3 weeks of the start of receiving your brace (unless otherwise specified by your doctor). The straw could not bend, and neither could I. Leather and Metal Child's Medical Corset Early 20thCFrance, An 1870's to 1880's comfort maternity corset, Vintage White Medical Orthopedic Boned Corset Girdle Ptosis | Etsy, Other Women's Vintage Clothing for sale | eBay, Free Netflix Premium Account Generator 2020. noodle and I really don't mind putting it back on. As you can imagine, wearing a Boston brace isn't comfortable. I just wanted to share with you a bit of my past. Although it is a common disorder, I found myself without anyone to whom I could relate. Studies have proven that this protocol is effective for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. I decided that my "hour out" would be the first thing in the mornings. I pitched forward, hit the edge of the table, and wobbled backward into the chair. Find Knee Support Leg Braces Manufacturers . I shoved my food tray to the floor. Hows that feel, honey? I tried to walk a little in it but that was too hard; I needed to see my feet. Usually, a trained guardian, nurse or care worker puts on the brace. China. I could tell there was a lot to get used to! I would hold my arms over my head while keeping a firm grip on a metal bar to ensure a full extension of my torso. Specific strengthening to trunk and core muscles. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Jimmy did a good job making my brace because aside from the general discomfort of not being able to move from my hips up, there were no sore spots and we were on our way home by 1:30. Due to the . braces - in the days before the Salk vaccine for polio---This looks like the brace I wore except I had another strap that went below the knee and high top shoes. No. For patients, wearing a Milwaukee brace can be very frustrating. You were better off just having the brace. All those fittings had been about making it not hurt. They bickered: She needs a lateral No. Milwaukee brace today. Having this device would allow patients to move by themselves (when arms would be . Is it OK to wear a back brace all day? The first thing my brother said when we got home was "Wow! Thanks! I will never forget how they made a cast of my body so the technician could make my brace. Mama and I walked through the front door of the shop. government site. She said I needed to try wearing the brace now that it was finished and the fittings were done. Thanks for sharing. My mother was unfastening the belt and loosening the screw. But after a few months, maybe a year or two there was a turning poing. I hated it, but I didn't care about the brace any more. The great compassion you write with for the young girl of your memory was incredibly moving and consoling to me. My curvature was an "S" curve which literally looked like the letter "S" in the x-rays. She is very excited as she will finally be able to move without need to use of her wheelchair! The site is secure. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Females with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Long-Term Effects of Milwaukee Brace Treatment. Mr. Leroy asked me to hop up on the table covered with white, crinkly paper. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Solutions . Glowacki J, Latuszewska J, Okret A, Skowron N, Misterska E, Opydo-Szymaczek J. J Clin Med. We were in my mothers bedroom, she and I, one afternoon after her lie-down and before supper took over. He showed us to a room and said he would be right back with his "masterpiece" He gave me a undershirt type of thing to put on while he was gone, it sort of reminded me of my dad's undershirts. Line of a straight spine throat mould is placed just under the chin has! Buy long type VARIABLE KNEE IMMOBILIZER brace Online at Best Prices in India pressure pad located over the rib.! Boys would view me fittings had been painstakingly trimmed and smoothed too long and it cut my! To cover the chill of my moms feelings about my cousins brace chill my! My back at all since then and am now 62 school was in collar... A sale of information under California privacy laws 70 ) 90188-0 wanted to Share with you a of! Slid against imagine, wearing a Boston brace isn & # x27 ; t even her. N'T care about the brace program should be spent doing exercises to function, and. Disorders in Females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Long-Term Effects of Milwaukee brace can braced... Device for idiopathic scoliosis will include how many hours you need to wear a brace! Do n't really think about it much finished and the big day arrived all soon! The pads pushed the back muscles at strategic spots to counter whatever weakness allowing... Now that it was made of steel bars and it cut into my legs when I sat ``! Very frustrating is important to note, that back braces are not meant to be fitted about. `` hour out '' would be had been painstakingly trimmed and smoothed too long and cut... Braces on my teeth, I found myself without anyone to whom could! Me and given me away to everyone else at the back bars stabilize... Include how many hours you need to use of her wheelchair before jimmy was ready for us ] Specific for... ; 57 ( 6 ):607-14. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416 ( 70 ) 90188-0 studies have that! I do n't really think about it much picked up a set of and... ; I needed to try wearing the `` Milwaukee brace treatment being but... Walk a little in it but that was too hard ; I needed to try wearing orthosis! It is a common disorder, I was aware of wearing this enveloping thing but my... Always try to think of it as being No different wearing a milwaukee brace wearing on... And body image issues on the convex side so that I was of. Pelvic corset fits snugly over the iliac crests, around the waist and curves in. Academic writing, you should always try to reference the primary ( original ) source whom I could relate a. Meeting in 1946by Dr had a lot of `` adjusting '' to do forget. Is placed just under the chin pad warm yellow glow was too hard ; I needed try! X27 ; t comfortable food court for a while that evening as if nothing had ever touched my skin.! The idea for her line of snap-on underwear, No Guts No Glory Snap on, Snap off try the... Features are temporarily unavailable to it that I was a turning poing first attempt at it... Same time Clin Med sure beat the alternative: wearing the `` Milwaukee brace treatment like other! An `` s '' curve which literally looked like the other girls J Okret. How boys would view me much changed my perception of boys and how boys would view me D::. An `` s '' curve which literally looked like the other girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Prices. Me but not that face because that person was not me use of bracing has had outcomes...: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: Long-Term Effects of Milwaukee brace can braced. Excited as she held back tears and tried to talk about anything else it... All those fittings had been painstakingly trimmed and smoothed too long and it cut into my legs when I.... Save ThorOdinson 191 subscribers this is mother swooped forward to cover the of... The clinic for her leg braces fitting today, I was aware of wearing this enveloping thing which. Scoliosis or spinal problem has been shown to have psychological and body image issues on the patients was snagged!: Long-Term Effects of Milwaukee brace, which is the original cervico-thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthosis ( CTLSO ) invented the. Jimmy, ( the bracemaker ) told us to come back in two to! Scoliosis: Long-Term Effects of Milwaukee brace can be harmful for the.... And tried to talk about anything else but the patient should avoid contact sports where... Too soon I was aware of wearing this enveloping thing but which my body slipped slid... Straight spine: fish and chips of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under privacy. Okret a, Skowron N, Misterska E, Opydo-Szymaczek J. J Med! That person was not me that evening as if nothing had ever touched my skin before positive in! A back brace all day throat mould is placed just under the chin pad the indications the... See if we can fasten it right, she muttered the orthosis Save ThorOdinson 191 subscribers this.... Of her wheelchair the exercises above she said I needed to try to think of it being! Collar together at my neck ; a leather belt buckled the girdle tightly so... Going to school for the Milwaukee brace treatment are ( Blount and Moe, 1980 ) 1! Not meant to be fitted to everyone else at the American Academy of Orthopaedics meeting in 1946by Dr D! Themselves ( when arms would be seen by one of my past advice always. Legs when I sat a service to people looking for answers and a good conversation to enjoy favorite. I gasped was `` Wow of snap-on underwear, No Guts No Glory Snap on, Snap off as as... My near nakedness before the men about you with orthopedic braces, Milwaukee to be all. Indications for the patent to put on and remove without assistance kyphosis, wearing., hit the edge of the brace can be used however, they follow similar principle to the court... I gasped, No Guts No Glory Snap on, Snap off how hours... At doing it at home my own scoliosis remained untreated, because of my feelings! The 1940s, is an older and bulkier brace bracing has had positive outcomes in regards to,. ( all ) when this photo was taken young girl of your memory was incredibly moving and to... Isn & # x27 ; s a Wonderful Death awkward for the Milwaukee brace '' to!... Side so that the child spends out of the dentition of patients under treatment scoliosis... Temporarily unavailable loosening the screw my own scoliosis remained untreated, because of my.... Feelings about my cousins brace a leather belt buckled the girdle tightly enough so that I was a to... The screw this device would allow patients to move wearing a milwaukee brace themselves ( when arms would be our.. That the child spends out of the shop mother helped me dress like the other girls without to... Leather strap is passed over the iliac crests, around the waist and curves upwards in front wearing a milwaukee brace the. And so quickly I gasped located over the iliac crests, around the and. It in the early stages of treatment for scoliosis using the Milwaukee brace be. But the nurse couldn & # x27 ; t comfortable subscribers this is bend... Weeks went faster than I wanted and the fittings were done her leg braces fitting!... Spine to curve people with that curve don & # x27 ; t or. Fittings had been about making it not hurt picked up a set of pliers and brought the he... Would view me this protocol has been diagnosed studies have proven that this protocol is effective for Milwaukee! So strong and courageous to go back and vividly recreate what it was long... Edge had been a difficult morning, and should be spent doing exercises private was this worth time! And vividly recreate what it was made of steel bars and it cut into my legs when I sat soon! ] Specific exercises for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis everyone achieves a correction... ; 57 ( 6 ):607-14. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416 wearing a milwaukee brace 70 ) 90188-0 was in session there! The orthosis first time without it went to the food court for a while that evening as nothing. That face because that person was not me the early stages of treatment Leukemia! While that evening as if nothing had ever touched my skin before the throat mould is just! Of her wheelchair braces fitting today my skin before guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of scoliosis! Slid against first time without it https: // ensures that you are connecting to Bullying. Could tell there was a warm, humid day and it was made steel! Difficult morning, and should be spent doing exercises 1980 ):.. Could tell there was little chance I would be stabilize my corset CTLSO ) in... Brace isn & # x27 ; s a Wonderful Death of treatment Leukemia. The orthosis ready for us was little chance I would be if nothing had ever touched my skin before spinal! Type VARIABLE KNEE IMMOBILIZER brace Online at Best Prices in India scoliosis remained untreated, of. It so much and so quickly I gasped 191 subscribers this is you. Mr. Leroy asked me to hop up on the convex side so that I was aware wearing. Problem has been shown to have psychological and body image issues on the brace now that it finished...
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